{"id":2173,"date":"2015-04-15T09:00:51","date_gmt":"2015-04-15T13:00:51","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/disabilityinkidlit.com\/?p=2173"},"modified":"2021-08-22T14:27:01","modified_gmt":"2021-08-22T14:27:01","slug":"review-mockingbird-by-kathryn-erskine","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/disabilityinkidlit.com\/test\/2015\/04\/15\/review-mockingbird-by-kathryn-erskine\/","title":{"rendered":"Review: <i>Mockingbird<\/i> by Kathryn Erskine"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>My foray into YA as an adult has been an interesting one \u2014 as a youngster I had not the slightest interest in books that were &#8220;age appropriate&#8221; for me, and instead opted for horror novels by Stephen King and V. C. Andrews, as well as any and every historical fiction book I could get my hands on, particularly ones set in Tudor England.\u00a0 In an effort to better understand myself as an adult, I have read countless nonfiction books on Asperger&#8217;s and Autism \u2014 memoirs, handbooks, workbooks, clinical papers, nearly anything I could get my hands on.\u00a0 Some were helpful, some were horrifying, and some absolutely saved my life because finally, <em>finally<\/em> my reality was being reflected in the written word.<\/p>\n<p><div class=\"book-cover alignleft\"><center><a href=\"https:\/\/www.goodreads.com\/book\/show\/6596547-mockingbird\" target=\"_blank\"><img width=\"300\" height=\"401\" src=\"https:\/\/disabilityinkidlit.com\/test\/wp-content\/uploads\/mockingbird-300x401.jpg\" class=\"attachment-small size-small wp-post-image\" alt=\"Cover image for Mockingbird\" loading=\"lazy\" longdesc=\"https:\/\/disabilityinkidlit.com\/test\/cover-mockingbird\/#desc\" srcset=\"https:\/\/disabilityinkidlit.com\/test\/wp-content\/uploads\/mockingbird-300x401.jpg 300w, https:\/\/disabilityinkidlit.com\/test\/wp-content\/uploads\/mockingbird-75x100.jpg 75w, https:\/\/disabilityinkidlit.com\/test\/wp-content\/uploads\/mockingbird-374x500.jpg 374w, https:\/\/disabilityinkidlit.com\/test\/wp-content\/uploads\/mockingbird-748x1000.jpg 748w, https:\/\/disabilityinkidlit.com\/test\/wp-content\/uploads\/mockingbird-200x267.jpg 200w, https:\/\/disabilityinkidlit.com\/test\/wp-content\/uploads\/mockingbird.jpg 1619w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a>\t\n\t<article class=\"bookshop-button \">\n\t\t<a class=\"button\" href=\"https:\/\/bookshop.org\/a\/14920\/9780142417751\" target=\"_blank\">\n\t\t\t<div>\n\t\t\t\t<img src=\"http:\/\/corinneduyvis.net\/images\/logo-bookshop.svg\">\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"buy-on-bookshop\">BUY ON BOOKSHOP<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"solo-bookshop\">BOOKSHOP<\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<span class=\"bookshop-independent\">\n\t\t\t\t& support independent bookstores\n\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t<\/article>  \n\n\t<\/center><\/div>Initially, I didn&#8217;t really know what to expect from <em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.goodreads.com\/book\/show\/6596547-mockingbird\">Mockingbird<\/a><\/em>.\u00a0 I hadn&#8217;t read any descriptions of it before selecting it as my first book review \u2014 I just really like birds, and I suppose the idea of a book named after an animal that mimics the sounds of other creatures was just inherently appealing to me.\u00a0 Initially, it was definitely an enjoyable read, and I connected with it in some unexpected ways.\u00a0 But it had some really significant problems, which made it clear to me that it was written by someone with only a cursory understanding of the Autism spectrum.\u00a0 There were too many moments when the main character Caitlin&#8217;s behavior was too textbook, and the writing clearly reflected a preference for a clinical view of Autism spectrum conditions.<\/p>\n<p>To her credit, Erskine did employ some interesting tools to convey the communicative differences and challenges of Aspies, though sometimes it felt like it was written particularly for a neurotypical audience.\u00a0 In her inner dialogue, Caitlin always capitalizes things that are of importance or special significance to her.\u00a0 Initially, this felt clunky and awkward to me, but I think it very aptly illustrates how much energy we Aspies must put into social interaction: Caitlin must Look At The Person, remember to respect Personal Space, Mind Her Manners, and even then, sometimes she still doesn&#8217;t Get It, or she fails to get her point across and someone <em>else<\/em> doesn&#8217;t Get It.\u00a0 These are things that neurotypicals take for granted that we on the Autism spectrum must learn; even if they come easier to us after years of practice, it&#8217;s just not something that&#8217;s built into our wiring, and it&#8217;s so difficult to convey how exhausting it can be for us.<\/p>\n<p>Although Caitlin is only eleven, she has experienced more than her fair share of sorrow.\u00a0 Her mother died of cancer when she was younger, and her older brother was recently the victim of a school shooter.\u00a0 Her father is attempting to pick up the pieces of their broken life; he struggles with his inability to connect with Caitlin in the way that he feels he should, and he seems like he wants to avoid her questions about Closure and how she should go about achieving it.\u00a0 As someone who lost her father at the tender age of six, I felt like this was some sort of divine intervention, that the universe had somehow aligned to heal me with this story, to help me find my own sense of closure.\u00a0 I mean really, what are the odds that I would pick a book with a young Autistic girl struggling to understand her own grief while grappling with her social difficulties, desperately searching for a way to feel safe again?<\/p>\n<p>This is where it gets disappointing, and where it becomes very clear that the author preferenced the clinical research over the thoughts, feelings and writings of those who actually <em>live<\/em> on the Autism spectrum.\u00a0 Suddenly, Caitlin is being &#8220;taught&#8221; empathy \u2014 it&#8217;s something she must &#8220;work on.&#8221;\u00a0 It&#8217;s not something she actually <em>has <\/em>but has difficulty expressing; it&#8217;s something that must be taught to her, like eye contact and personal boundaries.\u00a0 As if empathy and Autism are mutually exclusive.<\/p>\n<p>Finally, in true inspiration porn-y fashion, Caitlin Gets It.\u00a0 She &#8220;learns&#8221; empathy, and likes it: &#8220;Even though I didn&#8217;t think I&#8217;d like empathy it kind of creeps up on you and makes you feel all warm and glowy inside.\u00a0 I don&#8217;t think I want to go back to life without empathy.\u201d\u00a0 This epiphany is so problematic because it doesn&#8217;t feel like <em>her <\/em>epiphany, it feels like the epiphany of organizations like Autism Speaks, who want to &#8220;cure&#8221; us \u2014 the epiphany that neurotypicals who fail to understand us <em>want <\/em>us to have.\u00a0 The NTs who don&#8217;t understand how deeply and viscerally we feel, and how we must be selective about what we let in because it <em>physically hurts<\/em> to feel so much.<\/p>\n<p>There&#8217;s a cathartic moment where Caitlin finally comprehends her grief on an intellectual level well enough to express it in words:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>&#8220;I can&#8217;t stop crying [&#8230;] because of what happened to Devon.\u00a0 Because his life got taken away and he can&#8217;t do anything and he can&#8217;t be happy or proud or live or love.\u201d<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>It&#8217;s a really beautiful, touching moment, and it so closely reflected the moment where I processed my father&#8217;s death on an intellectual level that I began crying myself.<\/p>\n<p>Until I read the next sentence.<\/p>\n<p>She begins to laugh, and her father, puzzled, attempts to console her.\u00a0 She Looks At The Person and says:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>&#8220;I&#8217;m not crying for ME! [&#8230;] I&#8217;m crying for Devon because I feel bad for HIM!\u00a0 Isn&#8217;t that empathy?\u00a0 I&#8217;m feeling for HIM instead of me!&#8221;<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>Just wait, his response makes it even worse:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p><em>Yes<\/em>, he says, <em>yes.\u00a0Now you know what it&#8217;s like to feel for other people.<\/em><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>Excuse me while I go light myself on fire.<\/p>\n<p>This book was awarded the National Book Award for Young People&#8217;s Literature.\u00a0 It was not without its merits, and it was fairly well-written.\u00a0 But as well intentioned as it might have been, it was clearly written by someone with almost no understanding of what Aspies are really like \u2014 it was written by and for a neurotypical audience.\u00a0 As an Aspie, I&#8217;m bombarded with ableist microaggressions each and every day: the benevolent arrogance of doctors who keep pushing me and pushing me to take psychotropic medications to help &#8220;manage&#8221; my condition, when I\u2019ve been run through the gambit of SSRIs, SNRIs, and other mood altering drugs, and all they do is wreak havoc on my already sensitive system; former friends who won&#8217;t vaccinate their children because they&#8217;re afraid of &#8220;diseases&#8221; like Autism and ADD, despite all medical evidence to the contrary, because apparently a dead child is better than someone like me; family members who think it&#8217;s &#8220;scary&#8221; how Autism is &#8220;spreading,&#8221; even though it&#8217;s really not so much of an increase as it is better diagnostics and a better understanding of how it presents differently in across genders; and finally, friends who think I &#8220;just made up&#8221; my AS diagnosis because I want attention.<\/p>\n<p>For once, it would have been nice to read something about Autism that didn&#8217;t end up being inspiration porn for neurotypicals, something to make them feel better about their belligerent attempts to force our square pegs into their round holes.\u00a0 I think my dissatisfaction with the novel really speaks to the importance of having folks who actually live with and understand (or, you might even say, <em>empathize<\/em> with) our conditions write books and create worlds for us.\u00a0 I would say that fighting for representation in any arena of life is an uphill battle (politics, media, etc.), but it is an important and worthwhile one.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>This book was awarded the National Book Award for Young People&#8217;s Literature, but as well intentioned as it might have been, it was clearly written by someone with almost no understanding of what Aspies are really like\u2014it was written by and for a neurotypical audience.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":60,"featured_media":2174,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_generate-full-width-content":"","kt_blocks_editor_width":""},"categories":[62],"tags":[140,180],"genre":[5],"age_category":[6],"disability":[7],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/disabilityinkidlit.com\/test\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2173"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/disabilityinkidlit.com\/test\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/disabilityinkidlit.com\/test\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/disabilityinkidlit.com\/test\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/60"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/disabilityinkidlit.com\/test\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2173"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/disabilityinkidlit.com\/test\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2173\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7318,"href":"https:\/\/disabilityinkidlit.com\/test\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2173\/revisions\/7318"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/disabilityinkidlit.com\/test\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2174"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/disabilityinkidlit.com\/test\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2173"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/disabilityinkidlit.com\/test\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2173"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/disabilityinkidlit.com\/test\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2173"},{"taxonomy":"genre","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/disabilityinkidlit.com\/test\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/genre?post=2173"},{"taxonomy":"age_category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/disabilityinkidlit.com\/test\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/age_category?post=2173"},{"taxonomy":"disability","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/disabilityinkidlit.com\/test\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/disability?post=2173"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}